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Delhi Monuments Information....
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Humayun's
Tomb
Humayun's
Tomb, the red and white structure, was raised by his widow, Haji Begum,
as a tribute in his memory in the 16th century. This building which is
supported by a lofty, double-storeyed gateway costs 1.5 million rupees.
It is set in the centre of a huge square garden which is enclosed by
high walls on three sides. The garden is divided into four parts by wide
causeways and water channels, with each square further divided into even
smaller squares by pathways, a characteristic of the Mughal era.
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India
Gate
Straight
down the road from Rashtrapati Bhavan is India Gate. Designed by Lutyens,
the 42 mt high structure is a war memorial in honour of the soldiers who
died during the second world war. The imposing structure from where the
massive lush green lawns streches, has an eternal flame (amar jawan
jyoti) to honour the memory of the unknown soldiers.The India Gate is a
popular picnic spot also
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Jantar
Mantar
Built
in 1725 by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, Jantar Mantar is a
huge sun-dial known as the Prince of Dials. It was also used to observe
the movements of stars and planets. The instruments at Jantar Mantar are
fascinating for their novel approach. However, it has now become
impossible to predict the time accurately because of the towering
buildings that surround it. Recently the area has been restored to it's
pristine glory.
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Lodi Tomb
Said to be the remains of another city
that was sought to be built in Delhi, the tombs are in the midst of the
famed Lodhi Gardens and is believed to have been built by rulers
of two dynasties, the Sayyaids and the Lodis.
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Qutub Minar Complex
13
km to the south of Connaught Circus at
Lalkote of 8th century Tomor Rajputs, the 72.5 m high Victory Pillar
stands as a victory stand of a Muslim King Kutub-ud-din-Aibak in India.
At Kila Roy Pithora, on the dilapidated fort of the last Hindu king
Prithwiraj, this victory stand was made like throne in Gajni. In 1199
Kutub-ud-Din started its construction and it was completed in 1236 by
Iltutmish, the son-in-law of Kutub. However, there is a 2nd opinion.
Some say, the construction came to an end around 1357-68 during the
reign of Feroz Sah Tughlak.
However, the Kutub which was built in Afghan style underwent repairing
and remaking for more than occasions. Revolving steps of flights are 367
in number in slightly leaned Kutub. It has some spl features- at its
root the radius is being 14.40 m which gradually reduced at its top to
2.44 m. In Kupee language it has been inscribed on Kutub that- The Tower
was erected to cast the shadow of God over both East and West. Aayaat
from Quran is also inscribed. At the foot of the Minar a Mosque was
built in 1197.
The 5 storeyed Qutub Minar is a remarkable instance of sculpture in
India. The 1st floor made of sand stone by Kutub, the 2nd & 3rd
floors made of sand stone by Iltutmis and the 4th and 5th in both sand
stone and marble by Feroz Shah Tughlok in 1368.
However, the earthquake of 1803 destroyed it , in 1829 British Major
Robert Smith re-built the tomb. Later the tomb was brought down from the
Minar and reset it in the garden beside. In 1981, some students died of
stampade while on their way up the steps of flights. Since then,
ascending 5th floor is forbidden and not more than a group of 4 at a
time is permitted to ascent only upto 1st floor of Kutub. Recently,
Kutub is enshrined with huge lighting
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Safdarjung's
Tomb
It is 5 km to the S-West
from Connaught Place at Arvind Marg on the way to Kutub. Between
1753-74, Nawab Suja-ud-Dulla erected Safdarjung on the graveyard of
Nawab of Ayodhya Mirza Mukim Abul Mansur Khan, like the tomb of Humayun.
In the middle of Mughal Garden Charbagh, it is the last tomb or
graveyard of 40 ft high. On the 4 sides, there are 4 stone made Azan
Minar. In the courtyard, there is rose garden.
Beside it, mini airport, Safdarjung of Delhi Flying Club is located. In
1980, Sanjay Gandhi died in an air crash in this airport. Adjacent to
the south, there is the battle field, where Mahammad Shah Tughlak was
defeated by Taimur in 12 Dec, 1398.
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Tughlaqabad
The Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq lies 8km
east of the Qutab complex. The fort is partially in ruins, but still
worth a visit. A well preserved tomb which lies south of the fort is a
fine example of Tughlaq architecture.
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Feroz shah Kotla
Erected
by Feroz Shah Tughlaq in 1354, the ruins of Ferozabad, the fifth
city of Delhi can be found at Feroz Shah Kotla, Just off Bahadur
Shah Zafur Marg between the old and new Delhi's. In the
frortress-places is a 13-metre-high sadstone Ashoka pillar
inscribed with Ashoa's edicts The remains of an old mosque and a
fine well can also be seen in the area, but most of the ruins of
Ferozabad were used for the construction of later cities.
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