High up under the
snowy peaks, of the Parvati Valley is situated the hot springs at
Manikaran. The water from the steaming springs is noted for its healing
properties. The springs in the area are hot enough to boil rice in it.
Manikaran, a place of pilgrimage for Hindus and Sikhs, has a temple and
a gurudwara. It is also a good spot for trout fishing.
Sri
Ramchandra temple is located in the center of the town and one can have
a very good look in and around this temple. The Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Gurudwara provides some extraordinary sights. One can enjoy a dip in the
hot waters from the springs. There are altogether three baths, one is
located under the Gurudwara itself and the other two are privately owned
and located in guesthouses.
THE LEGEND OF
MANIKARAN
While wandering
of in the forests of the Himalayan ranges Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
came across a place now called Manikaran. The mountain-locked area, the
lush green patches and the forests charmed them and they decided to stay
there for sometime.
For as long as
eleven hundred years they remained at this place. At one time, when the
Lord was relaxing with the Goddess, in the beautiful waters of a stream
running by the side, the 'MANI' (Jewel) in an earring of the goddess
dropped somewhere.
Parvati was much
distressed and there was a thorough search but efforts to find out the
jewel failed. Lastly, the Lord ordered his attendants, to trace out the
jewel, wherever it may be. That was also unsuccessful. Lord Shiva got
enraged, as a result of which his third eye opened. With the opening of
the third eye of the Lord Shiva, a very ominous event, there was a great
commotionall over the universe. The entire universe was very upset and
apprehended a great calamity.
'Shesh Nag', the
serpent god, was approached. In order to subside the anger of Lord
Shiva, Shesh Nag hissed and hissed and there was a flow of boiling
water, which passed over the area and out came a number of precious
stones of the type which were lost. Lord Shiva was pacified. The water
still continues to be hot. Before the earthquake of 1905, which affected
this area also, it is said, that this boiling water used to rise, to
about ten-feet high.
The visiting
deities are given a ceremonial bath. The second chapter of 'Brahm Puran'
recites the story of Manikaran as given above. The place is described as
one of hot and cold waters and the divine pair had repaired there for
water sports known as 'Jal-Krida'. Fragrant and attractive flowers
graced the place and by a bath at the 'Sangam' one is eternally blessed.
The Brahm-Puran enjoins the pilgrims pass a night awake at Manikaran and
do puja or 'Raat-Jagran'.
Thereby the
pilgrims obtain the full virtue of the world. The story of the loss of
the jewel and the frantic search and ultimate recovery is vividly
described. The tract is Lord Shiva's own and a pilgrimage at this place
is adequate and one need not visit Kashi and other places of pilgrimage.
Lord
Ramchandra Temple: There are several temples in the Mani Karan
village. The most important is that of Lord Ramchandra. The Pandas or
priests of the village claim that the idol of Rama was brought from
Ayodhya and installed in this temple by the Raja of Kulu but this lacks
a historic confirmation. There was also an idol of Lakshman the younger
brother of Lord Rama Chandra, which has now disappeared. On the left
hand side of the Lord is the idol of Goddess Sita. The temple is very
old and on one of the stones in its wall, the history of the temple is
written which is not legible.
Temple of Lord
Shiva: There is another very old temple of Lord Shiva, which got tilted
during the earthquake of 1905. The great prestige with which Manikaran
is held is seen by the fact that the Devatas of Kulu valley pay regular
visits to Manikaran. The followers of the individual deities at
different places are carried ceremoniously in a procession to Manikaran
on specified auspicious days.
Sri Guru Nanak
Dev Ji Gurudwara: The place is also held sacred by the Sikhs. The
Janam Sakhi or the 'Twarikh Guru Khalsa' by Giani Gian Singh mentions
about the visit of Guru Nanak Dev to this place. It has been mentioned
that accompanied by his disciple Bhai Mardana, the Guru reached
Jwalamukhi temple after visiting Kalanaur, Gurdaspur, Dasuya, Triloknath,
Palampur and Kangra. The Guru then proceeded towards Mandi and after
visiting Chamba and Kulu, he came to Bijli Mahadev. After preaching at
all these places Guru Nanak Dev came to Mani Karan. The Janam Sakhi or
the "Autobiography of Bhai Mardana" mentions the miracles did
by the Guru. The Guru came to Mani Karan along with his Five 'Piaras' or
followers.
Hot Springs: By
taking bath here and by drinking water of this place, people go to
Heaven, this is said of the Manikaran tract since the times immemorial.
It is just like 'Kashi Kshetra' and there is no doubt about it. On
examination it is understood that the Manikaran hot spring is said to
have got Uranium and other radio active minerals.
Harinder Mountain
& Parvati River: On the northern side, there is a mountain, which is
named as Harinder. Merely a look at this mountain will make a person
free from all evils and on the south is the Parvati River.
Kulant Pith: Out
of all sectors 'Piths' of the country, this sector, which is called 'Kulant
Pith', is the superior most. Here, the most sacred place of pilgrimage
is Manikaran, and in it the 'Vishnu Kund' is the purest of all. Lord
Shankara was mightily pleased to stay here and this is absolutely true.
No other tank in the world, could be more pure than these high rising
tanks. Even a drop of water from the tanks will make one free of all
evils. Narad, on account of the influence of the Shankara's eye, said
that this sacred place, causes the disappearance of anger and evils. One
who eats the food cooked in this boiling water goes to the Vishnu Lok.