Lahaul
and Spiti are two remote Himalayan valleys of Himachal Pradesh lying on
the Indo-Tibet border. Strange, exciting, primitive, these valleys are
incomparable in mountain scape, in the rugged beauty of their rocky
escapements and the splendor of their snow covered peaks.
Lahaul is marked by a central
mass of uniformly high mountains, massive glaciers, passes, lakes and
gushing rivers. The two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise on either
side of the Baralacha La, flow through the narrow Chandra and Bhaga
valleys. Lahaul is a land of fascinating Buddhist art and culture. Often
called as the 'middle country', Spiti is a cold desert regarded as a
"World within a world" and "Palace where the gods
live". The monasteries of Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of
ancient murals, thankas, woodcarving and golden images of Padmasambhava.
PRIME ATTRACTION
CITIES
Tandi: Between Gondhla and
Keylong is Tandi, where Chandrabagha or Chenab river meets the road. A
legend says that there were two lovers, Chandra being the daughter of
the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god. To perform there eternal
marriage, they decided to climb to the Baralacha La & from there
they ran in opposite directions. Chandra being active and smart easily
found her way & reached Tandi after covering the distance of 115-km.
Soon Bhaga was found coming with great struggle through the narrow
gorges to Tandi where consequently both met and the celestial marriage
was performed. Bhaga covered about 60-km distance, which was very
difficult.
Trilokinath: Trilokinathmeans
the Shiva. A Temple is situated in the village, which is about 4 kms
short of Udaipur on the left bank of Chenab river. Devotees from far off
places come to pay their respects at this unique temple. This Shiva
temple was given a look of Buddhist shrine by Guru Padmasambhava by
installing the 6 armed image of Avalokiteshvar. In August, a big
festival named Pauri is held for three days when people including the
sadhus and followers of various religious sects gather to receive the
blessings of Lord Trilokinath.
Keylong (3340m): Keylong
is the district Headquarters of Lahaul Spiti on the main road to Leh
over Rohtang. It is an oasis of green fields and willow trees, water
streams surrounded with brown hills and snow capped peaks. There are
hotels, tourist bungalows and rest houses to stay.
MONASTERIES
Kardang Monastery (3500m): It
is about 5-km from Keylong across Bhaga river, believed to be built in
12th century. The Monastery has a large library of Kangyur and Tangyur
volumes of Buddhist scriptures in Bhoti. Kardang village was once the
capital of Lahaul.
Shashur Monastery: Situated
on a hill about 3-km far from Keylong, towards north on the same slope.
During June/July months, this monastery attracts lot of visitors when
Lamas perform devil dance. It was founded in the 17th century A.D. and
belongs to Red-Hat sect, located among the blue pines. The paintings
over here represent the history of 84 Buddha's.
Kye Monastery: It is
situated 12-km north of Kaza and serves the western population of Spiti.
Known as the oldest and biggest monastery of the valley, Kye Monastery
is located at 4116m. above Kye village. It houses beautiful scriptures
and paintings of Buddha and other goddesses. Many Lamas get religious
training here such as dancing, singing and playing on pipes and horns.
It has murals and books of high aesthetic value.
Thang Yug Gompa: It is located
13-km above Kaza, serving the western part of central Spiti. Situated in
a secluded place in the narrow gauge of Kaza Nallah, it generally has a
Lama from Tibet. Above this there is a long plateau which leads to
Shilla peak.
Kungri Gompa: It is
situated in the Pin valley about 10-km from Attargo where Spiti river
has to be crossed to enter Pin valley. It is serves the population of
Pin valley.
Dhankar Monastery: It is
situated about 25-km east of Kaza and serves eastern part of central
Spiti. Dhankar is a big village and erstwhile capital of Spiti Kingdom.
On top of a hill there is a fort, which use to be the prison in olden
times. The Monastery has about 100 Lamas and is in position of Buddhist
scriptures in Bhoti language. Principal figure is a Statue of "Vairochana"
or Dhayan Buddha, consisting of 4 complete figures seated back to back.
It has relics in the shape of paintings and sculptures.
Tabo Monastery: This is
another big gompa for serving the population of eastern side. It belongs
to the 10th century and is located 50-kms from Kaza. It is a famous
gompa next to Tholing Gompa in Tibet, comprising of about 60 Lamas and a
large collection of Scriptures and wall paintings. Murals of this gompa
have a great similarity to that of the Ajanta paintings.
OTHERS
Gemur: It is 18-km from
Keylong in Bhaga valley where devil dance is held during July in the
Local Gompa. The place is situated on Manali-Leh highway.
Sarchu: It is the last
border point between Himachal and Ladakh, where HPTDC put up a tented
colony for the convenience of the tourists during summer season. It is
situated at a distance of 116-km from Keylong.
Kee Gompa: A picturesque
collection of Tibetan style buildings set on a small hill, is the
largest in Spiti. Along the road, it is 14-km from Kaza, but the best
way to get here is on foot, a 10-km hike along the path.
Kibar: 15-km northwest of
Kaza is Kibar or Kyipur, which at 4,205m. is reputed to be the highest
village in the world. It is 200 km from Manali, and there's a bus to
Kaza via Keylong and the bus trip takes 8 hours.
Kunzum Pass (4590m): As
Rohtang pass is a gateway to Lahaul so Kunzum pass is the gateway to
Spiti from Kulu & Lahaul. After crossing Rohtang pass and driving
20-km, one has to turn right from Gramphoo. While going to this pass,
the panoramic view of Bara-Sigri glacier, known as the second longest
glacier in the world, is enthralling and inspiring. There is a temple at
the top of this pass dedicated to goddess Durga.
Losar (4080m): Situated
near the confluence of Losar and Peeno streams, this village is worth a
visit being the first big village of the Spiti valley and because of its
Location. Yak and horse riding are other charms to add to its beauty and
unique experience.
Kaza (3800m): 224-km from
Manali, 197-km from Keylong and 425-km from Shimla, Kaza is a Sub
Divisional Headquarter of Spiti Valley. It is situated at the foot of
the step ridges on the left bank of Spiti river. Once it was the
headquarter of Nono, the chief of Spiti. It has all modern facilities
and is connected by road with Manali & Shimla except in the winter
months.
Kibber (4205m): It is
locally known as Khyipur, one of the highest villages in the world at an
altitude of 4205 m above sea level in a narrow valley surrounded by
mountains from all sides. Gette village, at a short distance away from
kaza, is the highest in the world with a height of 4270m.