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Location:
Right Bank River Alaknanda Altitude: 3,133 mt. Above Sea-Level Dedicated To: Lord Vishnu Built In: 8th Century A.D |
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Lord Krishna
He is easily the most popular person here. Every square foot of
Mathura-Vrindavan is wrapped in timeless devotion to Lord Krishna, the
evergreen hero of Hinduism, the lover of Radha, the cowherd-prince and
the re-incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Mathura without Lord Krishna is
like Bethlehem without Christ. Welcome to Brajbhoomi or Krishna-land.

Braj Bhoomi
Braj Bhoomi is the land where Shri Krishna was born and spent his
youth. Today it has little towns and hamlets that are still alive with
the Krishna legend and still redolent with the music of his flute.
Mathura little town on the River Yamuna was transformed into a place
of faith after Lord Krishna was born here. Vrindavan, a village - once
noted for its fragrant groves, is where he spent an eventful youth.
There are numerous other little spots in the area that still
reverberate with the enchantment of Shri Krishna.
Mathura :
The city of Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh, the nucleus of Brajbhoomi, is
located at a distance of 145-km south-east of Delhi and 58-km
north-west of Agra. Covering an area of about 3,800-sq-kms, today
Brajbhoomi can be divided into two district units - the eastern part
in the trans-Yamuna tract with places like Gokul, Mahavan, Baldeo, Mat
and Bajna and the western side of the Yamuna covering the Mathura
region that encompasses Vrindavan, Govardhan, Kusum Sarovar, Barsana
and Nandgaon.
The land of Braj starts of from Kotban near Hodel about 95-kms from
Delhi and ends at Runakuta, which is known specially for its
association with the poet Surdas, an ardent Krishna devotee.
Vrindavan - The City Of Temples
Vrindavan, around 15 km from Mathura, is a major place of pilgrimage,
on the banks of Yamuna. Attracting about 5 lakhs pilgrims every year,
it is noted for its numerous temples- both old and modern. Vrindavan
is synonymous with the innocent mirth and child like playfulness of
Shri Krishna. Vrindavan, the dusty little town known for the temples,
big and small, famous and remote strewn all over the place.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
| Dwarkadish
Temple : Built in 1814 in the center of the town, it is the most visited temple in Mathura. This temple is managed by followers of Vallabhacharya. Located in the eastern part of Mathura, not far from the Yamuna River, it is architecturally interesting: the temple carving and paintings are major attractions. The temple is a hub of activity during the festive days of Holi, Janmashtami and Diwali. Banke-Bihari Temple : Built in 1864, it is one of Vrindavan's most popular temples and famous all over India. The Deity of Banke-Bihari was discovered in Nidhuvana by Swami Haridasa. A contemporary of the six Gosvamis, Swami Haridasa known for his devotional Bhajanas, was the guru of the famous musician Tansen. |
Mathura Krishna Balrama
Mandir :
Built by the International Society for Shri Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON),
it is one of the most beautiful temples in Vrindavan. The principal
deities of this temple are Krishna, his brother Balram and Radha
(Krishna's consort.) Adjoining the temple is the samadhi of Shri
Prabhupada, the founder of the ISKCON sect, built in pure white
marble. Hare Krishna devotees from all around the world flock here,
bringing a truly international flavour to this ancient holy city.
Manasi Ganga Kunda :
Manasi Ganga Kunda is traditionally the starting and the end point of
the circumbulation of Govardhana Hill. In the Mathura-Mahatmya it is
recommended that one bathe in Manasi Ganga and then take Darshan of
Hrideva. This Kunda is considered a million times more potent than the
Ganges River, because by bathing in the Ganges River one gets
liberation and by bathing here one achieves "Krishna Prema,"
love of Krishna.
25 Tirthas (Ghats) :
There are 25 holy Tirthas (bathing places or Ghatas) in Mathura.
Visram Ghata is in the middle and there are 12 more south of Visrama
Ghata and 12 Ghatas north. Those in the south extend to Moksa Ghata.
Some pilgrims take bath in all 25 Tirthas before beginning Braja
Mandala parikrama. Asi Ghata, Prayaga Ghata, Chakra Tirtha Ghata,
Krishna Ganga, Dhruva Ghata and Visrama Ghata are still known by the
same names.
Radha Madana-Mohana Temple :
This famous temple was established by Srila Sanatana Gosvami and was
the first temple to be built in Vrindavan, which at that time was just
a forest. The original Deity of Madana-Mohana was taken to Karauli in
Rajasthan for safety during the attack on Vrindavan by the soldiers of
the fanatical Muslim Emperor, Aurangzeb.
Jaipur Temple:
One of Vrindavan's most opulent temples, it was built by the Maharaja
of Jaipur, Sawai Madhav, in 1917 after 30 years of labour. The fine
hand-carved sandstone is of unparalleled workmanship, the huge pillars
that hold up the roof are each carved from one solid rock, and the
intricately fashioned marble on the altar is reminiscent of the Mughal
period. The Maharaja financed the railway line that connects
Vrindavana with Mathura, just for the purpose of hauling the huge
pieces of sandstone used in the temple construction. The deities
worshipped here are Sri Sri Radha-Madhava, Ananda-Bihari and
Hansa-Gopala.
Radha Vallabha Temple :
Another very popular temple of Vrindavan whih was founded by Harivamsa
Gosvami, who started the Radha Vallabha sect emphasizing devotion to
Radharani. In this temple, there is no deity of Radharani, but a crown
has been placed next to Krishna to signify her presence. The original
temple of Radha Vallabha was destroyed by the Muslims in 1670 and a
new temple was built beside the old one.
Seva Kunja :
The Seva Kunj is where Lord Krishna once performed the Raaslila with
Radha-Rani decorating her hair with flowers and her lotus feet. Radha
and Krishna would sometimes spend the night here, dancing with the
Gopis and enjoying transcendental pastimes. There is also a small
temple dedicated to Radha and Krishna's pastimes called "Rang
Mahal".
Radha Damodara Temple:
This is one of the most important temples in Vrindavan. The original
deity was hand carved by Rupa Gosvami and given as a gift to his
beloved disciple, Jiva Gosvami, who later built a temple here.
Formerly this spot was in the middle of Seva-Kunja and it was the
Bhajana ( where he sang devotional songs ) place of Rupa Gosvami.
Radharamana Temple :
This is the famous temple of Gopala Bhatta Gosvami. Radharamana means
"one who gives pleasure to Radha", and is one of the many
names of Lord Krishna. The wooden sitting place (Hoki) and shawl (Chaddar)
or Lord Chaitanya, that He gave as a gift to Gopala Bhatta Gosvami is
kept in this temple.
Govinda Dev Temple:
Built by Raja Man singh of Jaipur in 1590, The temple is a testimony
of the architectural splendour of medieval India. The temple walls
average 10 ft. thickness. The upper state is regular triforium.
Originally seven stories high, it's upper four stories were destroyed
during the reign of Aurangzeb. The Krishna idol was then removed to
Jaipur.
Shahji Temple:
Shivaji Temple was constructed in the year 1860. It is a prominent
temple of northern India. It is famous for it's splendid art
architecture , sculpture and twelve single piece spiral columns made
up of marble approx 15' high. The world famous "Basanti Kamra"
is situated in the eastern wing of this temple. This room has
spectacular ancient chandeliers and rare paintings are available .
Rang Ji Temple :
Vrindavan 's longest temple, it was constructed in 1851 by Seth Govind
Das ji & Seth Laxmi Chand Ji. All were desciples of Acharyavarya
Rangdeshie Swami where as the main gate is in Rajput style. The temple
follows South Indian architectural pattern . The outer wall measure
773 Ft. and encompass a water tank, a garden and the actual temple.
The "Dhweja Stambha ", 50 ft. tall, is believed to be gold
plated .
PLACES OF INTEREST AROUND MATHURA-VRINDAVAN
Govardhan :
Govardhan is situated 26-km from Mathura along the road to Deeg. It is
named after the name of the "Goverdhan Hillock" which is
said to have raised on the finger and was was put in the condition to
save the people from the incessant rain which fell constantly for
seven days to destroy the people of Braj. The hillock is 7 Miles in
length. The temple of Har Deva Ji in Goverdhan town is 400-yrs-old.
The Mansi Ganga which is an artificial lake, was constructed my Man
Singh of Jaipur. The dense shady trees the hill ranges and tranquil
flow of Mansi Ganga all unite together and make a charming view which
the visitor can never forget.
Kusuma Sarovara :
Kusum Sarovara is a 460-feet-long lake with the platforms going out 60
feet into the water. A 25-minute walk from Radha Kunda, it is the best
swimming spot in Braja. Legend has it that the Gopis would pick
flowers from here for Krishna. After going to Radha Kunda one can
spend a relaxing hour here. It is a peaceful place, which not many
people visit. The Ghatas at this Kunda were built by Jawahir Singh
around 1764.
Radha Kund :
5-kms to the north of Goverdhan is Radha Kund, a village clustering
around two small lake. It is said the Lord Krishna himself bathed here
in self-purification. Between Goverdhan and Radhakund is seen the
cenotaph of Raja Suraj Mal Bharatpur who was sacrificed in 1763. In
front of the cenotaph is an artificial lake with an extensive garden
behind.
Barsana :
21-kms to the north of Goverdhan is Barsana the birth place of Radha a
favourite devotee of Lord Krishna. It is a famous place for pilgrimage
with a regular bus service from Mathura to Barsana via Kosi &
Goverdhan. Barsana originally known as "Brahmasaran" lies on
a slope of ridge. The four prominent peaks of the hill are regarded as
amblematic of the four-faced divinity and are crowned by a group
temple is honor of Lali Ji a local title of Radha meaning 'The
Beloved'
Nandgaon :
At the foot of a hill 51-kms north-east of Mathura is situated the
venerable village of Nandgaon. It is known as the home of Lord
Krishna's foster father Nand, in whose memory a spacious temple stand
on the brow of the hill. Probably built in the middle of the 12'th
century by one Rup Singh, it consists of an open nave with choir and
sacrarium beyond. Standing in the center of a paved courtyard, it is
surrounded by a lofty wall which commands an extensive view of the
Bharatpur hill and the level expanse of Mathura District as far as
Goverdhan.
Gokul :
About 15-kms of the south-east of Mathura connected by a metalled road
is Gokul, a suburb of the inland town of Mahavan on the bank of the
river Yamuna. Gukul is a celebrated spot where Lord Krishna was reared
in secrecy by his nurse. This place is very scared and is visited by
thousand of pilgrims particularly during the birth anniversary of the
Lord Krishna in July-August and the time of Annakut festival. Gokul is
also associated with the famous saint Vallabhacharya who lived here
for many years. The most important temple is that of Gokul Nath Ji.
The principal meals are Janma in Bhadon and Annkut on the day after
the new Moon of Kartik. The "Trinavat Mela" is also held on
the fourth day of the dark half of kartik.
Mahaban :
Lying on the left bank of Yamuna, Mahaban is 4-kms from Gokul on the
road to Sadabad. Lord Krishna is believed to have been craddled in
this place. The largest and most sacred temple is that of Mathura Nath
an edifice built of rock and plaster. Overhanging the Yamuna at
Mahaban is an old building which is identified as the place of Nanda
9-kms from Mahaban on the same route is Baldeo which is another place
of pilgrimage. These places can be visited by taxi or auto. There is a
bus service to Baldeo.
Baldeo :
Baldeo is about 9-kms from Mahavan on the road leading to Sadabad. In
the center of the town stand the famous temple of Baldeo or Dauji, the
elder brother of Lord Krishna. Two annual fair are held at Baldeo. One
on the Sixth day of the light half of 'Bhadon' called "Deo-Chhath"
and other on the full moon of 'Aghan'. There is not a single day in
the course of the year in which the temple court are not occupied with
Pilgrims.
SHOPPING IN MATHURA-VRINDAVAN
Mathura, the land of cows, is famed for its milk based sweets. A
variety of mouth watering savouries are also well known specialties of
the town. Like the famous "Mathura Pedas" are famous in
whole of India. When one takes a stroll in the city he comes across
some nice hand made embroidery design typically reflecting North
Indian culture.
Last but not least Mathura being the birthplace of Lord Krishna, one
comes across numerous sculptures, portraits, paintings, rings &
Malas not only dedicated to Lord Krishna but almost of all deities.
The rings, Malas, holy pendants come in all sorts of shapes &
sizes from real smaller ones to real big ones and local markets are
flooded with these articles.
Nearest airport from Mathura is Kheria (Agra), 62-km, as well as Delhi Airport which is 155-km away.
Rail
Mathura is on the main lines of the Central and Western Railways and
is connected with all the important cities of the state and country
such as Delhi, Agra, Mumbai, Jaipur, Gwalior, Kolkatta, Hyderabad,
Chennai, Lucknow. The city's principal railway station, Mathura
Junction, is around 4-kms from Holi Gate and the old city. It's on
the main Delhi-Agra line, 2hr 30min from Delhi on the fast Taj
Express, and only 30 minutes short of Agra.
Mathura is also served by several Delhi-Mumbai trains such as the
Punjab Mail via Agra and the super-fast August Kranti Rajdhani
Express (daily except Wednesdays). Both Rajdhani and Pashchim
Express stop at Sawai Madhopur (if you're heading for the Wildlife
Park of Ranthambore) and Kota.
Road
Mathura is connected to all the major cities, either historical or
religious, via the National Highways. It is linked by the regular
state bus services of Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan and Haryana. Getting around in the city is on private
buses, tempos, rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, taxis. Tongas are also
available.
Mathura has two bus stands; the Old Bus Stand, near Holi Gate, has
hourly connections to Agra and serves Govardhan, 25-kms west, while
the New Bus Stand, to the west is used by Delhi and Jaipur buses as
well as from Agra.
Vrindavan is connected to Mathura and all other places of interest
in Braj by rail and bus services and is on direct road link from
Delhi & Agra. Getting to Vrindavan from Mathura is
straightforward; frequent buses, shared tempos, and taxis ply the
route and three local trains leave Mathura Junction each day for the
station in the south of Vrindavan.
Mathura Virandavan
Tour Packages
Durations
: 5 Nights / 6 Days


