Location
: On The Banks Of The River Godavari, Maharashtra
Special Feature: 2,000 Temples
Previously Spelt As: Nasik
Attractions: Kapaleshwar Temple,
Sundarnarayan Temple, Naroshankar Temple, Gorerram temple,
Triambakeshwar Temple, Shree Balaji Temple
Nashik is one
of the important religious centres of Maharashtra, located on the
bank of the river Godavari. It is particularly a city of temples and
there are around 2,000 temples, both big and small.
As the
legendary home of Rama, hero of the Ramayana, Nashik is one of the
most sacred places of Hinduism; ancient Buddhist, Jain temples are
also here. Traditionally the place attracts tourists, as it is known
to be holly place.
Hundreds of
pilgrims arrive here to take a holly dip at the 'Ramkund' in the
river Godavari, which is considered the 'Ganges of the south'.
Ramkund is the spot where the river Godavari turns to right at an
angle of 90 degrees and gains importance, as Lord Ram is said to
have taken his daily bath here, during his stay at Nashik.Temples
The most
significant temple is the Kalaram temple located in the Panchavati
area. It was built in black stone few centuries ago it stands 70 ft
tall and the 'Kalash' is made of glittering gold. The devotees
worship idols of Lord Ram, Laxman and Sita here. Nearby is the 'Sita
gumpha' where Devi Sita is said to have stayed during her exile.
Amongst other
temples are Kapaleshwar Temple, Sundarnarayan temple, Naroshankar
temple, Gorerram temple, Shree Balaji temple, all of them being
situated around the river bank. Each temple has a history of two to
three centuries and has there own legends and style of architecture.
There also is 'Gurugangeshwar ved mandir ' and the 'Muktidham' at
Nashik road.
PRIME
ATTRACTIONS
Panchavati
Northern part
of Nashik is known as Panchavati as River Godavari flows. It is
believed that Lord Shri Ram and Sita along with Lakshman (also spelt
as Laxman) stayed at Panchavati for some time. Thus Panchavati
gained lot of importance. There are five Banyan ('Vad') trees and
hence the area is called Panchavati.
Sita
Gumpha
The Gumpha,
which means a cave, located near the five Banyan trees in Panchavati
is one of the attractions of Nashik. One can enter the cave with the
help of a narrow staircase. The cave has the idol of Shree Ram,
Laxman and Sita. Devotees believe that Ravan kidnapped Sita from the
same place.
Naroshankar
Temple
Naroshankar
Temple is situated in Panchavati area, on the bank of river Godavari
- fondly called as Anga by Nasikites. Naroshankar Rajebahaddur built
this temple in 1747. The architectural style of the temple is called
"Maya" style. It is one of the most beautiful pieces of
temple architecture of the 18th century. The temple is surrounded by
11 feet fortification. In its Four Corners are umbrellas - called
"Meghadambari" or "Barasati". There is a
"Bell house" called "Naroshankar Bell" in the
front part, which is very famous.
Sundarnarayan
Temple
Sundarnarayan
temple is situated at the corner of Ahillyabai Holkar Bridge in
Nashik. Gangadhar Yashwant Chandrachud built it in 1756. Presiding
deity of the temple is Lord Vishnu, who is also known as
Sundarnarayan.
Modakeshwar
Ganesh Temple
Another
famous temple of Nashik where the idol in the temple is believed to
be self emerged. The 'Modak' is a special Maharastrian dish made of
coconut and jaggery. This dish is considered to be Lord Ganesh's
favorite.
Guru
Gangeshwar Ved Mandir
Guru
Gangeshwar Ved Mandir was built with the aim of studying Indian
culture and Ved and Puranas. The entrance to the temple is very
large and attractive with glasses and floodlights. Free training and
education on Ved-Puranas is given to students from all over India.
The temple contains the idols of Shri Ram, Laxman (also spelt as
Lakshman) and Sita along with a beautiful idol of Guru Gangeshwaraji.
Yashwantrao
Maharaj Memorial
Situated on
the banks of the river Godavari, this temple dedicated to Saint
Yashwantrao Maharaj Deo Mamaledar was built in 1887 after the
Samadhi of Deo Mamaledar. Yashwantrao Maharaj was the Mamaledar
(civil servant) at Satana.
Gondeshwar
Temple
A beautiful
temple built in the Hemadpanthi style of architecture, during the
Adilshahi rule in Maharashtra. This style of architecture was
developed by one of the pradhans (minister) of Ahmednagar named
Hemadpanth. He popularised this typical style of construction using
locally available black stone and lime. This style became very
popular and came to be known as the "Hemadpanthi" style.
The Gondeshwar temple is one of the few structures of this style
still in good shape.
Ramkund
Hundreds of
pilgrims arrive here to take a holly dip at the 'Ramkund' in the
river Godavari, which is considered the 'Ganges of the south'.
Ramkund is the spot where the river Godavari turns to right at an
angle of 90 degrees and gains importance, as Lord Ram is said to
have taken his daily bath here, during his stay at Nashik.
Muktidham
Temple
Muktidham
temple is about 7-km from downtown on the road to the railway
station in Nashik. This temple is built in white marble and is one
of the most important temples of the city. It has been constructed
recently but still it is noted for its architecture. The Muktidham
Temple is pure white, the colour of holiness and peace.
In addition
to its unique architecture, eighteen chapters of the 'Gita' are
written on the walls of the temples. After visiting this Temple,
every Hindu feels that he has visited the four 'Dham' (holy centers)
in India.
Kalaram
Temple
The most
significant temple is the Kalaram temple located in the Panchavati
area, Nashik. This temple built in 1794 by Gopikabai Peshwa, is an
architectural grandeur, with the motif, pretty much analogous to
that of the Trimbakeshwar Temple. The speciality of the temple is
that it was built with black stones.
Coin
Museum
The Indian
Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies was established in 1980
and is the only one of its kind in Asia. To impart a general idea
about Indian coins to the common people, the Institute has organized
a small museum. The Coin Museum is positioned against the backdrop
of the enthralling Ajneri Hill at Nashik.
Pandavleni
Caves
Pandavleni
caves are a group of 24 Hinayana Buddhist Caves, dating from around
the 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD, built by the Jain kings.
These cvaes are situated about 8-km south of Nashik on a tableland
atop the Trivashmi Hill, close to the Mumbai Road. Cave 3 is a large
'Vihara' with some interesting sculptures. Cave 10 is also a 'Vihara'
and almost identical in design to cave 3, although it is much older
and finer in its detail. It is thought to be nearly as old as the
Karla Cave near Lonavala. Cave 18 is a 'Chaitya' believed to date
from the same time as the Karla Cave. It is a well-sculptured cave
and its elaborate facade is particularly noteworth
Fairs
The Simhastha fair is held once in twelve years at Nasik and
thousands of devotees from all over India come here to take a dip in
the sacred waters of the Godavari.
HOW TO GET
THERE
Nashik being an important pilgrim centre is well connected by road
and rail with all the major places within and outside the state. It
has got a railway station.
WHERE TO
STAY
Accommodation is available at the hotels in Nashik.