Area:
25-sq-kms
Population: 18,000
Summer
Festival in Mount Abu
Altitude: 1,219 metres
Rainfall: 60-70 inches
Festival: Summer festival (1st-3rd June)
Location: 156-km From Udaipur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Dilwara Temples, Nakki
Talav
Best Time To Visit: April To June And
October To November
Mount
Abu huddles among the rocks on a 1,220-m granite table mountain at
the far southwestern end of the Aravalli hills. The only hill
station in Rajasthan. It is built around a lake and is surrounded by
forested hills. According to a legend, the place derives its name
from Arbuda, a serpent who descended to the spot to rescue Shiva’s
bull, Nandi. Besides having all the features of a pleasant hill
resort,
Mount
Abu is also well known for the famous Dilwara temples and many more
archaeological remains. There are interesting treks and picnic
spots, romantic royal retreats of the various erstwhile families of
bygone Rajputana and some relics of the Raj period. The scenic
landscapes include gigantic blocks of rocks in weird shapes, an
array of coniferous trees, flowering shrubs, lovely lakes and the
cool climate much in contrast to the arid environs of the state.
PRIME
ATTRACTIONS
TEMPLES
Dilwara Temples: This complex consisting of five marble Jain
temples is one of the finest in Rajasthan, worth braving the queues
and ferocious guards. These beautifully carved temples built between
11th & 13th century AD are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated
to the Jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi Temple is the oldest of
these, dedicated to the first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 AD (by
Vimal Shah- a merchant and representative of the then Gujarat
ruler), it is a superb example of temple architecture.
Gaumukh Temple: Dedicated to Rama, this small temple (the
cow’s mouth) is centred on a spring gushing from the mouth of a
marble cow. In the Hindu creation myth, the world is formed by a
cow, licking salt; the source of the Ganges has the same name. This
is said to be the site of the ancient 'agnikund' fire rituals. It is
4 kms south of Mount Abu. Open, free access, down 700 very steep
steps.
LAKES
Nakki Talav: This holiday centre of Mount Abu, is virtually
in the heart of the town. This sparkling blue artificial lake is
said to have been gauged from the earth by the gods, using their
fingernails ('nakh' means nail). Nearby is the 14th century
Raghunath Temple.On the western edge of the town centre, Nakki Lake
Road circles the entire lake. Rowing boats are available for hire
from the jetty by Gandhi Park.
OTHERS
View Points: Several points around the edge of the plateau
offer spectacular views across the plains. The best are Honeymoon
Point (Anadra Point) and Sunset Point, where hundred of people
gather to watch the sunset every evening in a carnival atmosphere of
pony rides and souvenir sellers. Baylay’s Walk is a pleasant 5 km
route from Nakki Lake to Sunset Point. Honeymoon Point, 2.5 kms
northwest on Ganesh Road; Sunset Point, 2 km southwest on Sunset
Point Road. Open, free access.
EXCURSIONS
FORTS
Achalgarh (8-km): An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain
temples enclosed within. Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar
Mahadev temple (1412 AD) and Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The
latter has a gold plated image. The fort was built in the 14th
century AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by a motorable road.
TEMPLES
Adhar Devi Temple (2-km North Of Town): This ancient temple
dedicated to the serpent goddess, Arbuda, is carved out of a huge
rock.. Arbuda is the patron of the town, who formed the mountain in
order to save the sacred cow, Nandi from drowning in an abyss. The
black-painted marble idol, riding a solid gold tiger, is claimed to
be about 5,000 years old. Open and free access during daylight
hours.
OTHERS
Trevor’s Tank (5-km): Named after the British engineer, who
constructed it, Trevor’s tank is a delight for birdwatchers with
densely wooded hills that are a haven to pigeons, peacocks and
partridges.
Mandakini
Kund: The
watersupply for Achalgarh fort and a sculpture of Parmar Daravarsh
are situated close to the Achaleswar Mahadev temple.
Guru Shikhar (15-km): The highest peak on the Mount Abu (1722
mts above the sea level) allows a bird’s eye view of the idyllic
surroundings of Mt. Abu. A small shaivite shrine and a temple of
Dattatreya standing on the Shikhar are worth a visit.
HOW TO GET
THERE
Air: The
nearest airport to Mount Abu is Maharana Pratap Udaipur Airport,
Dabok (Udaipur) 207-km. One can hire a taxi to get to Mount Abu.
Rail:The nearest railway station is Abu Road (29-km) situated
on Mumbai-Ahmedabad-Ajmer-Jaipur-Delhi route. From Abu Road one can
take a taxi, jeep or bus to Mount Abu.
Road: Ahmedabad is 222-km via Palanpur. Jodhpur is 235-km via
Sirohi and Pali. Udaipur is 156-km via Pidwara. (Journey on this
route is advisable only during the day). Jaipur is 509-km via
Pali-Ajmer. It is connected to all the major towns in northern and
western India.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis are available for local
transportation within the city.
PLACES TO
STAY
There are
many budget hotels to suit every pocket including paying guesthouse
the list of which can be obtained from the tourist reception centre
Mt. Abu, opposite the bus stand.
SHOPPING
Curios in
marble, sandalwood and sandstone can be bought from the shops around
Nakki Lake. Kota saris, bangles and linen with Sanganeri prints are
also available. For Rajasthani Handicrafts there is Rajasthali,
Rajasthan Government Handicrafts Emporium and Khadi Bhandar